#MENTAL PROCESSES PSYCHOLOGY DEFINITION SERIES#

This involved training people focus on their internal states and write down what they were feeling, thinking, or experiencing. Very early in psychology’s history, Wilhelm Wundt attempted to use a process known as introspection to study what was happening inside a person’s mind. There are a number of larger topics that have held the interest of cognitive psychologists over the last few decades.Īs you might imagine, studying what’s happening in a person thoughts is not always the easiest thing to do. Important Topics and Theories In Cognitive Psychology:Īs mentioned previously, any mental event is considered a cognitive event. By using rigorous empirical methods, psychologists are able to accurately determine that it is the independent variable causing the changes rather than some other factor.

#MENTAL PROCESSES PSYCHOLOGY DEFINITION SERIES#

In many cases, this involves using experiments to determine if changes in an independent variable result in changes in the dependent variable.įor example, a memory experiment might involve having randomly assigned participants taking a series of memory tests to determine if a certain change in conditions led to changes in memory abilities. How Do Psychologists Study Cognition?Ĭognitive psychologists rely on rigorous scientific methods to research the human mind. Behaviorism lost its hold as a dominant perspective and psychologists began to look more intensely at memory, learning, language, and other internal processes. Thanks to these influences, cognitive psychology became an increasingly important branch of psychology. The information-processing model became popular as a result. Scientists began comparing the way the human mind works to how a computer stores information on a hard drive. The cognitive approached emerged to fill this void. What the behavioral perspective failed to account for was the internal processes that influence human behavior. Dissatisfaction with the behaviorist approach, which largely focused on looking at external influences on behavior.Some factors that contributed to the rise of cognitive psychology included: Today, the American Psychological Association defines cognitive psychology as the “study of higher mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, and thinking.” Reasons for the Cognitive Revolution According to Neisser, cognition involves “all processes by which the sensory input is transformed, reduced, elaborated, stored, recovered, and used.” Neisser also suggested that given such a broad and sweeping definition, cognition was involved in anything and everything that people do.Įssentially, all psychological events are cognitive events.

The term “cognitive psychology” was first used in 1967 by American psychologist Ulric Neisser in his book Cognitive Psychology. Often referred to as the cognitive revolution, this period generated considerable research on subjects including processing models, cognitive research methods, and the first use of the term “cognitive psychology.” Between 19, the tide began to shift against behavioral psychology to focus on topics such as attention, memory, and problem-solving.

Until the 1950s, behaviorism was the dominant school of thought in psychology. While cognitive psychology is a popular branch of psychology today, it is actually a relatively young field of study.

What Is Cognitive Psychology? A Definition The core focus of cognitive psychology is on how people acquire, process, and store information. Cognitive psychologists are interested in studying the things that go on inside people’s minds. This branch of psychology is also related to several other disciplines including neuroscience, philosophy, and linguistics. This field is often considered part of the larger field of cognitive science. Such processes include thinking, decision-making, problem-solving, language, attention, and memory. Cognitive psychology is the area of psychology that focuses on internal mental processes.

Mental processes psychology definition